The purpose of the memorial is to illuminate lost history and tell us that blacks:
 
nServed honorably under General George Washington, and beside their white compatriots, in military and civilian roles.
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nStruggled to win freedom and equality decades before Lincoln's birth and the Emancipation Proclamation.
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nAspired  to make  the  ideals of the Declaration of Independence a part of the Constitution and a reality for all citizens.
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nFought and died in all wars, from the Revolution to Vietnam (including the Civil War).