The Legendary Princess Pocahontas
By Helen
Campbell
King Powhatan had children one of whom was Matoka, later the
English called Princess Pocahontas and "Lady Rebecca." She was
born in the year 1594, at Werawocomoco (present day Wicomico,
Gloucester County, Virginia) on the north side of the York River
area. The York River was once called the Pamaunkee River.
In 1610, she married a Native tribal leader, Kocoum but the
marriage was brief after three years Kocoum passed away. Little
is known about the first marriage of Pocahontas.
In 1614, the English Captain Samuel Argall captured Pocahontas.
He planned to exchange her for concessions from her father, King
Powhatan. While a captive, she stayed in the home of a minister
and was treated kindly. Pocahontas converted into a Christian
and was given the name Rebecca at her baptism.
Pocahontas married a second time to John Rolfe, an Englishman
born in Heacham, Norfolk, England in 1585. They were married on
April 5, 1614. Virginia governor Sir Thomas Dale and her father
King Powhatan blessed the marriage. The marriage brought several
years of peace between the Powhatans and the colonists at
Jamestown. When they married some objections were expressed in
London against the union of a commoner with an Indian princess.
Nowadays several of the "first families of Virginia" proudly
trace their descent from the marriage of John and Pocahontas.
Ever since the colonial days great numbers of Indians have been
assimilated into America life and millions of Americans have
some Indian blood.
During her brief existence on earth, Pocahontas became a
representative for the Powhatan people. In 1616, John Rolfe and
Pocahontas went to England in search of sponsors to seek funds
for the development of tobacco plantations at Jamestown. "Lady
Rebecca" was presented as a Christian Indian Princess and was
dressed in the finest European fashions. She became the center
of attention and attended many banquets given in her honor. King
James I and the London Society received "Lady Rebecca" with
royal honor. Her diplomacy strengthened the alliance between the
English and the Powhatans.
After seven-months of touring, in March 1617, the Indian
Princess Pocahontas along with her son and husband, embarked on
the ship "George" to return to Virginia. But, she became gravely
ill with an Old World illness. Pocahontas, the peacemaker, "Lady
Rebecca" died at Gravesend, England at age twenty-one. She was
buried in a burial chamber beneath the chancel chapel of the St.
George parish.
The couple had one son Thomas Rolfe; he was born in 1615 at
Smith’s Fort Plantation in Virginia. Thomas was sent to England
for his education. He returned to Virginia in 1640 when he was
about the age of twenty-five. He became a militia officer and
commanded a frontier fort in western Henrico on the James River.
He became a wealthy landowner. Several Virginia families clam
decent from his descendants. Thomas died 1675 in Virginia. |